To assess patients' ability to recognize signs of periodontal disease – A cross-sectional survey

• Author Details:   
• Janhavi Kawtikwar ^*
• Sneha Puri
• Vivek Patil
• Kishori Jaytalkar

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Introduction: Periodontal disease is a common oral health condition that can lead to tooth loss if left untreated. Early detection is crucial for effective management, and patients’ ability to recognize signs of periodontal disease is essential in promoting timely intervention. This study aims to assess the awareness and ability of patients to identify common signs and symptoms of periodontal disease.

Aim and Objective: Is to evaluate the awareness of patients regarding the early warning signs of periodontal diseases and to determine the level of knowledge patients have about the potential causes and risk factors of periodontal disease.

Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional survey was conducted with 200 adult participants at a dental clinic. Participants were asked to complete a questionnaire regarding their knowledge of periodontal disease signs, including gum bleeding, bad breath, gum recession, and tooth mobility. Additionally, clinical assessments were made to evaluate the presence of periodontal disease. Data were analyzed to compare patients' self-reported awareness with clinical findings.

Results: The results revealed that while most participants were aware of common signs like bleeding gums, fewer recognized symptoms such as gum recession and tooth mobility. A significant number of patients with clinical signs of periodontal disease did not report recognizing them, indicating a gap in self-awareness.

Conclusion: This study highlights the need for increased education on the signs and symptoms of periodontal disease. Improving patient awareness can contribute to early detection and better outcomes.